Insert molding is a key design technique to improve fit and function of your product or component. While there are several manufacturing processes available to include inserts in molded products, identifying the right process is key to delivering the product's required performance. In this post, we discuss the benefits of insert molding and the types of materials available for unlimited design freedom without sacrificing performance.
Insert molding is a skilled manufacturing technique where a material in liquid form is layered over one or more subcomponents to produce a particular product. This technique is often specified in various applications that require improved functional and/or mechanical properties. For example, encapsulated inserts can often provide an unbreakable bond when compared to secondary assembly operations. To learn more about the advantages of bonding subcomponents to molded parts, click here. While inserts come in various materials including metals, plastics, silicone, and rubber – It is important to consider your manufacturing process and design requirements to achieve optimal results.
There are three ways to encapsulate inserts during the molding process. For starters, a chemical bond can naturally develop with materials that feature a compatible chemistry and manufacturing process. This often includes a wide range of plastics such as thermosets with thermosets or thermosets with certain thermoplastics. Materials that do not feature a compatible connection, such as injection molded ABS or Elastomeric RIM, will require adhesives to ensure a proper bond. For products that prefer an alternative method, a mechanical interlock can be utilized for its unique design features, such as undercuts, thru-holes, and knurling. Because of this, a natural grip can take place during the curing process without the use of adhesives. While all three methods are effective separately, in combination they can offer superior torque and bond strength.
Insert molding is a common technique utilized in various applications from food processing, military & defense to medical devices – you name it! Because of this, there are different types of inserts available in various shapes, sizes, and forms to meet exact design needs. Some common examples of inserts can include shafts, bushings, sleeves, hubs, and filters. While molded inserts commonly act as connectors to other components, certain inserts can also reduce part weight & size and/or
Conclusion
Insert molding has many benefits to improve your product's overall functional and/or mechanical properties. While there are three methods to encapsulate various forms of inserts in your product design, it is critical to select the right manufacturing process for optimal performance. If you are considering inserts for your product design, complete our design tool, here, to bring your vision to life!